How to Read Candlesticks

Nick Schmidt
Nick Schmidt

Nick Schmidt is a co-founder of TraderLion and Deepvue with over 10 years of market experience. Since 2017, he has dedicated himself to providing top-quality educational material for investors and traders. Adopting a “less is more” philosophy, he focuses on weekly charts with an emphasis on price and volume.

February 23, 2023
4 min read
6 views

We are going to teach you how to read candlesticks because they are one of the most popular tools in technical analysis and for good reason. They can give you a quick snapshot of price action and help you identify potential reversals or continuation patterns. But in order to read candlesticks effectively, you need to know what to look for. Here’s a quick guide to reading candlesticks like a pro.

What are candlesticks and why are they important in trading/investing?

Candlesticks are a type of financial chart that shows how prices of stocks, commodities, cryptocurrencies, and other financial instruments have moved over certain periods of time. Candlesticks provide traders with valuable insights into how the market is performing.

Understanding how to read candlesticks allows investors to recognize patterns, estimate future market direction, and make more informed decisions. Mastering how to read candlesticks provides traders with information about how likely something is to go up or down in price – giving them the power to respond quickly to market action with rational decision-making.

Once you learn to identify the top patterns, you’ll need a consistent approach to executing on them and managing your risk. With a few simple inputs, you can calculate your position size quickly with our calculator.

How to read a candlestick chart – key components

How to read a candlestick chart infographic technical analysis

Reading candlestick charts can seem intimidating at first, but with a few helpful tips, it will become second nature in no time. A candlestick chart is a type of financial chart used to visualize the open and close prices of an underlying asset. Each candle on the chart represents one specific period of trading activity; their colors typically represent whether the closing price was higher or lower than the opening price. Key components include the open, high, low, and close, which together help traders interpret market sentiment by displaying buy and sell signals.

Never miss a new post.

Sign up to get instant notifications when we publish a new post.

Optin: Blog

Common Candlestick Patterns

As you become more familiar with reading candlesticks, you’ll start to recognize common patterns that have been used for centuries. These include patterns like the “hammer candlestick” and the “bullish engulfing pattern“. If you want an easy reference guide to the most powerful candlestick patterns, we put together the candlestick pattern cheat sheet to help you train your eyes.

Bullish vs. bearish candles

One of the most important components of reading candlestick patterns is distinguishing between bullish and bearish candles. Bullish candles indicate that buyers are in control and that prices are likely to continue moving up. Conversely, bearish candles such as the bearish engulfing pattern indicate that sellers are in control and that prices may be about to fall. By paying attention to these signals, you can gain a better understanding of the levels of support and resistance in a given market.

Putting it all together

Reading candlesticks is an essential skill for any trader or investor, and with practice, you’ll be able to identify patterns that could help you nail down your next trade. Take your time to study the components of a candlestick chart and familiarize yourself with the most common patterns. Once it becomes second nature, you will begin to identify candlestick patterns instantly and make more informed trading decisions. Good luck and happy trading!

Jump to: Understanding Pivot Points in Breakout Trading

Frequently Asked Questions

The key components of a candlestick chart are the open, high, low, and close prices for each period, represented by the body and wicks of the candles.

Bullish candles typically have a color (often green or white) indicating that the closing price is higher than the opening price, while bearish candles have a different color (often red or black) showing that the closing price is lower than the opening price.

Some common candlestick patterns include the hammer, bullish engulfing, bearish engulfing, doji, and morning star.

Yes, candlestick charts can be used for various financial instruments, including stocks, commodities, cryptocurrencies, and forex.

Candlestick analysis can be combined with other technical indicators, such as moving averages, RSI, or MACD, to create a more comprehensive and robust trading strategy.

A doji candlestick pattern occurs when the opening and closing prices are nearly equal, indicating indecision and possible trend reversal or continuation depending on the surrounding candles and market context.

Long wicks indicate strong price rejection in the direction of the wick. Long upper wicks can signal selling pressure, while long lower wicks may indicate buying pressure.

While candlestick patterns are primarily used in technical analysis, they can provide insights into market sentiment that complements fundamental analysis, helping traders form a more comprehensive view of the market.

Start Learning with Trader Lion for free.

Enter your email and we’ll send you our free trading guide, fresh course releases, exclusive webinars, and more.

Get Started For Free

Related articles

Explore relevant educational content from the Lion’s Den.

View More Customer Stories
  • Downside Base n’ Break: How to Sell Short

    September 11, 2024

    6 min read

  • Downside EMA Crossback: Sell Short into Resistance

    September 11, 2024

    6 min read

  • Wedge Drop: How to Sell Short

    September 11, 2024

    6 min read

  • Exhaustion Extension: How to Sell into Strength

    September 11, 2024

    6 min read