2 Ways Cyclical Edge Can Transform Your Swing Trading Success

Theo Gustincic (Sila)
Theo Gustincic (Sila)

Theo Gustincic is a Top Performer who secured a +107% return in the prestigious $1M+ US Investing Championship 2024 Division.

January 27, 2025
5 min read
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Understanding the Cyclical Edge can transform your trading journey. The vast array of strategies available in trading today can be overwhelming, and for many traders, achieving consistent profitability remains a challenge. Early in my career, I faced the same struggle, unable to find a reliable approach. It wasn’t until I decided to focus on one strategy—swing trading—that I began to find my footing. This might suggest that trading is rigid, leaving little room for creativity or adaptability. In reality, the opposite is true.

The key is understanding a crucial nuance. Many beginners believe they’ve mastered trading after a few winning trades or a favorable market phase. However, true skill is tested when markets become volatile or enter a downtrend. In these challenging moments, ego often takes over, and inexperienced traders lose their composure after a series of losses, marking their first significant drawdown. This can deeply affect both their psychology and confidence.

The solution lies in developing self-awareness and emotional discipline first. Only once these are in place can traders begin to build a solid foundation for success. With discipline comes the freedom to explore and refine creative strategies within a focused framework.

After years of swing trading and extensive observation, I’ve refined a set of setups. Today, I want to introduce a concept that has shaped my approach: the Cyclical Edge.

What Is Cyclical Edge?

Cyclical Edge, particularly in swing trading, involves identifying periods within the year that historically offer heightened opportunities. For instance, year-end markets often exhibit stronger dynamics due to predictable factors like tax-loss harvesting and seasonal economic patterns. Cyclical Edge also encompasses macroeconomic events with significant temporal impacts, such as interest rate changes, geopolitical developments, or extraordinary occurrences like the start or resolution of a major conflict.

It’s essential to distinguish Cyclical Edge from general market “seasons” associated with historical returns. While those “seasons” focus on trends based on past data, Cyclical Edge hones in on macro-level catalysts that shape market dynamics over time. While not an exact science, combining statistical analysis with experience has shown how a well-tuned approach to these dynamics can enhance profitability.

This doesn’t mean I avoid trading outside of these periods. Instead, I adjust my risk exposure based on prevailing conditions. My approach to risk is disciplined yet flexible. While I cap risk at a maximum of 1% per trade, there are moments when market dynamics justify taking a more aggressive stance. For example, during favorable conditions late last year (2024), I increased my exposure, leading to accelerated portfolio growth.

Understanding the Difference Between a Cyclical Edge and a Catalyst in Trading

You might wonder about the difference between a cyclical edge and a simple catalyst. The major distinction lies in the depth of the change.

  • A cyclical edge involves a profound shift, typically not just influencing a single stock but marking the start of a new economic cycle that can last for years.
  • A catalyst, such as a stock with an exceptionally strong balance sheet, may present itself, but these catalysts tend to be more time-limited.

In contrast, a cyclical edge, due to its nature as part of a larger macroeconomic shift, has a sustained impact that can extend over several years.

The key to success lies in accurately identifying setups driven by a cyclical edge. This process is deeply personal and requires more than just chasing a flashy setup or a gap-up with high volume. It’s about recognizing the underlying macro trends that signal the start of a lasting change.

Example of Cyclical Edge: TSLA’s Post-Election Play

A powerful example of Cyclical Edge in action is Tesla’s performance following Donald Trump’s election victory. After Trump’s win, Tesla emerged as a strategic election play. The reasoning was clear: Tesla stood to benefit from policies that favored domestic manufacturing and infrastructure investments under the new administration.

This example illustrates the core principles of Cyclical Edge:

  • Integration of Macro Context: Stock performance is not isolated from the broader political and economic environment. Tesla’s rise was driven as much by policy expectations as by its business fundamentals.
  • Timing and Execution: Acting early, based on a reasoned hypothesis about market reactions to Trump’s policies, provided a strategic advantage.
  • Adaptability: Successfully leveraging Cyclical Edge required shifting focus from fundamentals to external macroeconomic events.
  • Risk-Reward Assessment: Understanding Tesla within an election-driven narrative allowed traders to weigh potential risks and rewards more effectively.

Cyclical Edge is not about predicting specific stock movements with certainty. Instead, it identifies periods of heightened opportunity, leveraging macro-level catalysts to align trades with broader market dynamics.

Symbol: TSLA
Year:
2024

Cyclical Edge

A Systematic Yet Creative Approach

Unlike traders who apply the same level of risk to every trade, I assess risk dynamically, guided by the concept of Cyclical Edge. This shift in perspective has fundamentally transformed my trading approach.

Many traders rely on rigid rules to guide their strategies. However, I believe that flexibility and creativity are crucial for evolving from a good trader to an exceptional one. By combining the discipline of statistical analysis with insights drawn from personal observation, I adapt my strategy to market conditions in real time. This approach may not resonate with those who prefer strict systems, but for me, adaptability is key to long-term success.

Cyclical Edge integrates these elements, providing a deeper understanding of the markets that goes beyond isolated setups. By incorporating this perspective, traders can uncover opportunities that align with their unique strengths and trading style.

Frequently asked questions

Cyclical Edge is the ability to identify recurring market periods that offer strong trading opportunities due to macroeconomic shifts. Unlike short-term catalysts, these cycles can last for months or years, allowing traders to align their strategies with broader market trends.

Seasonal trends focus on historical price patterns, like the “Santa Rally” in December. Cyclical Edge, however, is driven by macroeconomic catalysts—such as interest rate changes or political shifts—that create long-term market opportunities beyond predictable seasonal trends.

Traders need to monitor macroeconomic trends, geopolitical events, and industry shifts. Key indicators include central bank policies, government regulations, and major financial cycles. Experience and data analysis help refine this skill over time.

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